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simple-react-app-kit/packages/appearance/docs/en-US/guide/setup.mdx
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---
title: Set up appearance preferences
description: Aggregate appearance definitions and effects with the application's shared preferences.
order: 1
toc:
- id: provider
title: Aggregate preferences
- id: effects
title: Register effects
- id: theme-style
title: Inject theme variables
- id: persistence
title: Persist updates
---
## Aggregate preferences {#provider}
Build one complete preference definition map at the application boundary. Spread definitions from appearance, locale, keyboard, and other feature packages into this map, then create or load the initial values.
```tsx
import {
createDefaultPreferences,
PreferencesProvider,
} from "@workspace/preferences"
import {
appearancePreferenceDefinitions,
appearancePreferenceEffect,
} from "@workspace/appearance"
const preferenceDefinitions = {
...appearancePreferenceDefinitions,
...localePreferenceDefinitions,
}
const initialPreferences = createDefaultPreferences(preferenceDefinitions)
const preferenceEffects = [
appearancePreferenceEffect,
localePreferenceEffect,
] as const
export function Root({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<PreferencesProvider
effects={preferenceEffects}
initialPreferences={initialPreferences}
>
{children}
</PreferencesProvider>
)
}
```
`defaultAppearancePreferences` remains available when only the appearance slice is needed, but the definition map is the preferred source when several packages are combined.
## Register effects {#effects}
`appearancePreferenceEffect` combines two exported callbacks: `applyAppearancePreferenceEffect` updates document classes and theme variables before paint, while `subscribeSystemThemePreferenceEffect` watches the operating-system theme after paint. Register the composed effect in the stable `effects` array passed to `PreferencesProvider`.
## Inject theme variables {#theme-style}
Use `buildThemeStyleSheet` to generate the CSS variables for light, dark, and system modes. Keep the stable element ID so the appearance effect can update the same node when color preferences change.
```tsx
import {
buildThemeStyleSheet,
THEME_STYLE_ELEMENT_ID,
} from "@workspace/appearance"
;<style
id={THEME_STYLE_ELEMENT_ID}
dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
__html: buildThemeStyleSheet(themeLight, themeDark),
}}
/>
```
## Persist updates {#persistence}
The shared `onPreferenceChange` receives a typed `{ key, value }` only when a value actually changes. Forward it to a server function or cookie writer owned by the application.
```tsx
<PreferencesProvider
effects={preferenceEffects}
initialPreferences={preferences}
onPreferenceChange={(update) => savePreference(update)}
>
{children}
</PreferencesProvider>
```