74 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext
74 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext
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---
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title: 提供并读取记录
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description: 使用 RecordProvider、useRecord 和 useFieldValue 构建记录感知组件。
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order: 10
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toc:
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- id: provide-a-record
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title: 提供记录
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- id: read-a-record
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title: 读取记录
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- id: read-a-field
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title: 读取字段
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---
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## 提供记录 {#provide-a-record}
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在获得数据的边界挂载 Provider。`RecordProvider` 接受已经存在的非空记录；请求结果可能为空时，使用 `OptionalRecordProvider`。
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```tsx
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import { RecordProvider } from "@workspace/record"
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function ProductScreen({ product }: { product: Product }) {
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return (
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<RecordProvider value={product}>
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<ProductDetails />
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</RecordProvider>
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)
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}
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```
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```tsx
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import { OptionalRecordProvider } from "@workspace/record"
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;<OptionalRecordProvider value={query.data}>
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<ProductDetails />
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</OptionalRecordProvider>
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```
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## 读取记录 {#read-a-record}
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`useRecord` 在没有 Provider 或数据尚未加载时返回 `undefined`。
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```tsx
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function ProductDetails() {
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const product = useRecord<Product>()
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if (!product) return <p>Loading…</p>
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return <h2>{product.name}</h2>
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}
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```
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记录感知组件也可以接受可选的 `record` prop。显式记录优先于上下文，方便单独预览和测试组件。
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```tsx
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function ProductTitle({ record }: { record?: Product }) {
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const product = useRecord({ record })
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return product ? <h2>{product.name}</h2> : null
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}
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```
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## 读取字段 {#read-a-field}
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`useFieldValue` 支持直接字段、嵌套对象和数组数字段。路径使用点分隔。
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```tsx
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const city = useFieldValue<Customer, "address.city">({
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source: "address.city",
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defaultValue: "Unknown",
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})
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const firstSku = useFieldValue<Order, "items.0.sku">({
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source: "items.0.sku",
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})
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```
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