feat(runtime): add resident Wasmtime actor runtime

- define versioned service and clock WIT contracts
- enforce import allowlists, fuel, epoch, memory, I/O, and mailbox limits
- keep one Store and Component Instance resident per serial Actor
- add echo, counter, fault, spin, and capability probe components
- cover lifecycle, concurrency, sandbox, and fault recovery behavior

components/counter/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "counter-component"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.wasmeld]
+id = "counter"
+world = "component:counter/counter-component@0.1.0"
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+wit-bindgen.workspace = true

components/counter/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+
+mod bindings {
+    wit_bindgen::generate!({
+        path: "wit",
+        world: "counter-component",
+    });
+}
+
+static COUNTER: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
+
+struct Counter;
+
+impl bindings::Guest for Counter {
+    fn init(_config: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), bindings::ServiceError> {
+        // Calls are serialized by the host Actor, so this component intentionally
+        // uses one mutable global to make resident memory observable in tests.
+        COUNTER.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn invoke(_input: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, bindings::ServiceError> {
+        let next = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed).wrapping_add(1);
+        Ok(next.to_le_bytes().to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+bindings::export!(Counter with_types_in bindings);

components/counter/wasmeld.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+schema_version = 1
+
+[dependencies]
+"wasmeld:service" = "0.1.0"
+
+[replace."wasmeld:service"]
+path = "../../wit/service"

components/counter/wit.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+schema_version = 1
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmeld:service"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "path+../../wit/service"
+sha256 = "d5497307bbcd1e159f7707f385b488a6f2e26362d5256d5bc1080ac603a51305"
+replaced = true

components/counter/wit/world.wit

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package component:counter@0.1.0;
+
+world counter-component {
+  include wasmeld:service/service-component@0.1.0;
+}