diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/agent-run-logs/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/agent-run-logs/page.tsx
index 7b83ef8..a7d6f59 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/agent-run-logs/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/agent-run-logs/page.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react"
 import { RefreshCwIcon, SearchIcon } from "lucide-react"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page"
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination"
 import { OptionCombobox } from "@/components/option-combobox"
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
@@ -67,21 +72,6 @@ function actionBadgeVariant(action: string) {
   }
 }
 
-function hitlBadgeVariant(status: string) {
-  switch (status) {
-    case "pending":
-      return "secondary" as const
-    case "confirmed":
-      return "default" as const
-    case "cancelled":
-      return "outline" as const
-    case "expired":
-      return "destructive" as const
-    default:
-      return "secondary" as const
-  }
-}
-
 export default function DashboardAgentRunLogsPage() {
   const [keywordInput, setKeywordInput] = useState("")
   const [plannedActionInput, setPlannedActionInput] = useState("all")
@@ -174,8 +164,20 @@ export default function DashboardAgentRunLogsPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1.6fr)_repeat(5,minmax(0,0.7fr))_auto_auto] xl:items-center">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              onClick={() => void loadData()}
+              disabled={loading}
+              className="w-full xl:w-auto"
+            >
+              <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
+              刷新
+            </Button>
+          }
+        >
           <div className="relative min-w-0">
             <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
             <Input
@@ -240,18 +242,23 @@ export default function DashboardAgentRunLogsPage() {
             <SearchIcon />
             查询
           </Button>
-          <Button
-            variant="outline"
-            onClick={() => void loadData()}
-            disabled={loading}
-            className="w-full xl:w-auto"
-          >
-            <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
-            刷新列表
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+        </DashboardToolbar>
 
-        <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border bg-background">
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              limit={limit}
+              loading={loading}
+              onPageChange={setPage}
+              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
+                setLimit(nextLimit)
+                setPage(1)
+              }}
+            />
+          }
+        >
           {!loading && result.results.length === 0 ? (
             <div className="py-14 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
               暂无 Agent 运行日志
@@ -352,21 +359,8 @@ export default function DashboardAgentRunLogsPage() {
               </div>
             </div>
           )}
-          <div className="border-t px-4 py-3">
-            <ListPagination
-              page={result.page.page}
-              total={result.page.total}
-              limit={limit}
-              loading={loading}
-              onPageChange={setPage}
-              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
-                setLimit(nextLimit)
-                setPage(1)
-              }}
-            />
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
       <AgentRunLogDetailDialog
         open={detailOpen}
         logId={activeLogId}
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/agents/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/agents/page.tsx
index e779401..85dcad7 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/agents/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/agents/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ import {
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type KeyboardEvent } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 
+import {
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page";
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination";
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
@@ -247,14 +252,15 @@ export default function DashboardAgentsPage() {
         </div>
         <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 p-4 lg:p-6">
           <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-6">
-            <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
-              <div className="min-w-0">
-                <div className="text-lg font-semibold">
-                  {selectedTeam ? selectedTeam.name : "客服档案"}
-                </div>
-              </div>
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 xl:flex-row xl:items-center xl:justify-end">
-                <div className="relative min-w-72">
+            <DashboardToolbar
+              actions={
+                <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
+                  <PlusIcon />
+                  新建
+                </Button>
+              }
+            >
+                <div className="relative w-full sm:w-72">
                   <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
                   <Input
                     value={displayNameInput}
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ export default function DashboardAgentsPage() {
                   onChange={(event) => setAgentCodeInput(event.target.value)}
                   onKeyDown={handleFilterKeyDown}
                   placeholder="按客服工号筛选"
-                  className="w-full xl:w-48"
+                  className="w-full sm:w-44"
                 />
                 <Select
                   value={statusFilterInput}
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ export default function DashboardAgentsPage() {
                     setStatusFilterInput(value ?? "all")
                   }
                 >
-                  <SelectTrigger className="w-full xl:w-36">
+                  <SelectTrigger className="w-full sm:w-36">
                     <SelectValue>
                       {serviceStatusOptions.find(
                         (item) => item.value === statusFilterInput,
@@ -302,14 +308,23 @@ export default function DashboardAgentsPage() {
                   <SearchIcon />
                   查询
                 </Button>
-                <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
-                  <PlusIcon />
-                  新建
-                </Button>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div className="min-h-0 space-y-4">
-              <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border bg-background">
+            </DashboardToolbar>
+            <DashboardTableShell
+              className="min-h-0"
+              pagination={
+                <ListPagination
+                  page={result.page.page}
+                  total={result.page.total}
+                  limit={limit}
+                  loading={loading}
+                  onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+                  onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
+                    setLimit(nextLimit);
+                    setPage(1);
+                  }}
+                />
+              }
+            >
                 <Table>
                   <TableHeader className="bg-muted/40">
                     <TableRow>
@@ -431,33 +446,21 @@ export default function DashboardAgentsPage() {
                         </TableCell>
                       </TableRow>
                     ))}
-                    {!loading && result.results.length === 0 ? (
-                      <TableRow>
-                        <TableCell
-                          colSpan={5}
-                          className="py-12 text-center text-muted-foreground"
-                        >
-                          {selectedTeam
+                    {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                      <DashboardTableStateRow
+                        colSpan={5}
+                        loading={loading}
+                        loadingText="正在加载客服档案..."
+                        emptyText={
+                          selectedTeam
                             ? "当前客服组下没有匹配的客服档案"
-                            : "没有匹配的客服档案"}
-                        </TableCell>
-                      </TableRow>
+                            : "没有匹配的客服档案"
+                        }
+                      />
                     ) : null}
                   </TableBody>
                 </Table>
-              </div>
-              <ListPagination
-                page={result.page.page}
-                total={result.page.total}
-                limit={limit}
-                loading={loading}
-                onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-                onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
-                  setLimit(nextLimit);
-                  setPage(1);
-                }}
-              />
-            </div>
+            </DashboardTableShell>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/ai-agents/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/ai-agents/page.tsx
index f36c3b4..1a4b78c 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/ai-agents/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/ai-agents/page.tsx
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ import {
 } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page";
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination";
 import { OptionCombobox } from "@/components/option-combobox";
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
@@ -449,16 +455,33 @@ export default function DashboardAIAgentsPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 xl:flex-row xl:items-center xl:justify-end">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                onClick={() => void loadData()}
+                disabled={loading}
+              >
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
+                刷新
+              </Button>
+              <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
+                <PlusIcon />
+                新建 AI Agent
+              </Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        >
           <Input
             value={nameInput}
             onChange={(event) => setNameInput(event.target.value)}
             onKeyDown={handleFilterKeyDown}
             placeholder="按名称筛选"
-            className="w-full xl:w-56"
+            className="w-full sm:w-56"
           />
-          <div className="w-full xl:w-52">
+          <div className="w-full sm:w-52">
             <OptionCombobox
               value={statusInput}
               options={statusOptions}
@@ -472,21 +495,22 @@ export default function DashboardAIAgentsPage() {
             <SearchIcon />
             查询
           </Button>
-          <Button
-            variant="outline"
-            onClick={() => void loadData()}
-            disabled={loading}
-          >
-            <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
-            刷新列表
-          </Button>
-          <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
-            <PlusIcon />
-            新建 AI Agent
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+        </DashboardToolbar>
 
-        <div className="rounded-xl border bg-card">
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              limit={result.page.limit}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              onPageChange={(nextPage) => setPage(nextPage)}
+              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
+                setLimit(nextLimit);
+                setPage(1);
+              }}
+            />
+          }
+        >
           <DndContext
             sensors={sensors}
             collisionDetection={closestCenter}
@@ -507,15 +531,13 @@ export default function DashboardAIAgentsPage() {
                 </TableRow>
               </TableHeader>
               <TableBody>
-                {result.results.length === 0 ? (
-                  <TableRow>
-                    <TableCell
-                      colSpan={9}
-                      className="py-12 text-center text-muted-foreground"
-                    >
-                      {loading ? "正在加载 AI Agent..." : "暂无 AI Agent"}
-                    </TableCell>
-                  </TableRow>
+                {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                  <DashboardTableStateRow
+                    colSpan={9}
+                    loading={loading}
+                    loadingText="正在加载 AI Agent..."
+                    emptyText="暂无 AI Agent"
+                  />
                 ) : null}
                 <SortableContext
                   items={result.results.map((item) => item.id)}
@@ -536,20 +558,8 @@ export default function DashboardAIAgentsPage() {
               </TableBody>
             </Table>
           </DndContext>
-          <div className="border-t px-4 py-3">
-            <ListPagination
-              page={result.page.page}
-              limit={result.page.limit}
-              total={result.page.total}
-              onPageChange={(nextPage) => setPage(nextPage)}
-              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
-                setLimit(nextLimit);
-                setPage(1);
-              }}
-            />
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
 
       <EditDialog
         open={dialogOpen}
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/ai-configs/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/ai-configs/page.tsx
index fef1995..e4eb250 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/ai-configs/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/ai-configs/page.tsx
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ import {
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type CSSProperties } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page";
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination";
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
@@ -498,9 +504,26 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 xl:flex-row xl:items-center xl:justify-end">
-          <div className="relative min-w-72">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                onClick={() => void loadData()}
+                disabled={loading}
+              >
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
+                刷新
+              </Button>
+              <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
+                <PlusIcon />
+                新建
+              </Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        >
+          <div className="relative w-full sm:w-72">
             <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
             <Input
               value={keywordInput}
@@ -510,7 +533,7 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
               className="pl-9"
             />
           </div>
-          <div className="w-full xl:w-40">
+          <div className="w-full sm:w-40">
             <OptionCombobox
               value={modelTypeFilterInput}
               options={modelTypeFilterOptions}
@@ -520,7 +543,7 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
               onChange={setModelTypeFilterInput}
             />
           </div>
-          <div className="w-full xl:w-40">
+          <div className="w-full sm:w-40">
             <OptionCombobox
               value={providerFilterInput}
               options={providerFilterOptions}
@@ -530,7 +553,7 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
               onChange={setProviderFilterInput}
             />
           </div>
-          <div className="w-full xl:w-32">
+          <div className="w-full sm:w-32">
             <OptionCombobox
               value={statusFilterInput}
               options={listStatusOptions}
@@ -544,21 +567,19 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
             <SearchIcon />
             查询
           </Button>
-          <Button
-            variant="outline"
-            onClick={() => void loadData()}
-            disabled={loading}
-          >
-            <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
-            刷新列表
-          </Button>
-          <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
-            <PlusIcon />
-            新建
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+        </DashboardToolbar>
 
-        <div className="rounded-2xl border bg-card">
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              limit={result.page.limit}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+              onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
+            />
+          }
+        >
           <DndContext
             sensors={sensors}
             collisionDetection={closestCenter}
@@ -578,24 +599,13 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
                 </TableRow>
               </TableHeader>
               <TableBody>
-                {loading ? (
-                  <TableRow>
-                    <TableCell
-                      colSpan={8}
-                      className="py-10 text-center text-muted-foreground"
-                    >
-                      正在加载 AI 配置...
-                    </TableCell>
-                  </TableRow>
-                ) : result.results.length === 0 ? (
-                  <TableRow>
-                    <TableCell
-                      colSpan={8}
-                      className="py-10 text-center text-muted-foreground"
-                    >
-                      暂无 AI 配置数据
-                    </TableCell>
-                  </TableRow>
+                {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                  <DashboardTableStateRow
+                    colSpan={8}
+                    loading={loading}
+                    loadingText="正在加载 AI 配置..."
+                    emptyText="暂无 AI 配置数据"
+                  />
                 ) : (
                   <SortableContext
                     items={result.results.map((item) => item.id)}
@@ -617,16 +627,8 @@ export default function DashboardAIConfigsPage() {
               </TableBody>
             </Table>
           </DndContext>
-        </div>
-
-        <ListPagination
-          page={result.page.page}
-          limit={result.page.limit}
-          total={result.page.total}
-          onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-          onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
-        />
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
 
       <EditDialog
         open={dialogOpen}
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/customers/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/customers/page.tsx
index 204f28b..971553a 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/customers/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/customers/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 
 import { type CustomerFormSavePayload } from "@/components/customer-form";
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page";
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination";
 import {
   OptionCombobox,
@@ -257,9 +263,16 @@ export default function DashboardCustomersPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 xl:flex-row xl:items-center xl:justify-end">
-          <div className="relative min-w-72">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
+              <PlusIcon />
+              新建
+            </Button>
+          }
+        >
+          <div className="relative w-full sm:w-72">
             <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
             <Input
               value={keywordInput}
@@ -320,13 +333,23 @@ export default function DashboardCustomersPage() {
             <SearchIcon />
             查询
           </Button>
-          <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
-            <PlusIcon />
-            新建
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+        </DashboardToolbar>
 
-        <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border bg-card">
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              limit={result.page.limit}
+              loading={loading}
+              onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
+                setLimit(nextLimit);
+                setPage(1);
+              }}
+            />
+          }
+        >
           <Table>
             <TableHeader>
               <TableRow>
@@ -341,15 +364,13 @@ export default function DashboardCustomersPage() {
               </TableRow>
             </TableHeader>
             <TableBody>
-              {result.results.length === 0 && !loading ? (
-                <TableRow>
-                  <TableCell
-                    colSpan={8}
-                    className="py-10 text-center text-muted-foreground"
-                  >
-                    暂无客户数据
-                  </TableCell>
-                </TableRow>
+              {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                <DashboardTableStateRow
+                  colSpan={8}
+                  loading={loading}
+                  loadingText="正在加载客户数据..."
+                  emptyText="暂无客户数据"
+                />
               ) : (
                 result.results.map((item) => {
                   const actionLoading = actionLoadingId === item.id;
@@ -441,20 +462,8 @@ export default function DashboardCustomersPage() {
               )}
             </TableBody>
           </Table>
-        </div>
-
-        <ListPagination
-          page={result.page.page}
-          total={result.page.total}
-          limit={result.page.limit}
-          loading={loading}
-          onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-          onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
-            setLimit(nextLimit);
-            setPage(1);
-          }}
-        />
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
 
       <EditDialog
         open={dialogOpen}
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/notifications/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/notifications/page.tsx
index 1ca754e..c3f4272 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/notifications/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/notifications/page.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ import { useRouter } from "next/navigation"
 import { BellIcon, CheckCheckIcon, RefreshCwIcon } from "lucide-react"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page"
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination"
 import { useNotifications } from "@/components/notification-provider"
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
@@ -104,15 +109,10 @@ export default function DashboardNotificationsPage() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 p-4 md:p-6">
-      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
-        <div>
-          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">通知中心</h1>
-          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-            查看工单、会话等业务流转提醒
-          </p>
-        </div>
-        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+    <DashboardPage>
+      <DashboardToolbar
+        actions={
+          <>
           <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => void loadData()} disabled={loading}>
             <RefreshCwIcon className={cn(loading && "animate-spin")} />
             刷新
@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ export default function DashboardNotificationsPage() {
             <CheckCheckIcon />
             全部已读
           </Button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          </>
+        }
+      >
         {readStatusOptions.map((option) => (
           <Button
             key={option.value}
@@ -138,9 +137,20 @@ export default function DashboardNotificationsPage() {
             {option.label}
           </Button>
         ))}
-      </div>
+      </DashboardToolbar>
 
-      <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border bg-background">
+      <DashboardTableShell
+        pagination={
+          <ListPagination
+            page={result.page.page}
+            limit={result.page.limit}
+            total={result.page.total}
+            loading={loading}
+            onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+            onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
+          />
+        }
+      >
         {result.results.length > 0 ? (
           <div className="divide-y">
             {result.results.map((item) => {
@@ -172,16 +182,7 @@ export default function DashboardNotificationsPage() {
             {loading ? "正在加载通知" : "暂无通知"}
           </div>
         )}
-      </div>
-
-      <ListPagination
-        page={result.page.page}
-        limit={result.page.limit}
-        total={result.page.total}
-        loading={loading}
-        onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-        onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
-      />
-    </div>
+      </DashboardTableShell>
+    </DashboardPage>
   )
 }
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/skill-definition/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/skill-definition/page.tsx
index f00042a..66913fc 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/skill-definition/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/skill-definition/page.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ import {
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page"
 import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination"
 import { OptionCombobox } from "@/components/option-combobox"
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
@@ -362,9 +368,22 @@ export default function DashboardSkillsPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 xl:flex-row xl:items-center xl:justify-end">
-          <div className="relative min-w-72">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => void loadData()} disabled={loading}>
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
+                刷新
+              </Button>
+              <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
+                <PlusIcon />
+                新建
+              </Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        >
+          <div className="relative w-full sm:w-72">
             <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
             <Input
               value={nameInput}
@@ -379,9 +398,9 @@ export default function DashboardSkillsPage() {
             onChange={(event) => setCodeInput(event.target.value)}
             onKeyDown={handleFilterKeyDown}
             placeholder="按编码筛选"
-            className="w-full xl:w-56"
+            className="w-full sm:w-56"
           />
-          <div className="w-full xl:w-36">
+          <div className="w-full sm:w-36">
             <OptionCombobox
               value={statusFilterInput}
               options={statusFilterOptions}
@@ -395,18 +414,23 @@ export default function DashboardSkillsPage() {
             <SearchIcon />
             查询
           </Button>
-          <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => void loadData()} disabled={loading}>
-            <RefreshCwIcon className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
-            刷新列表
-          </Button>
-          <Button onClick={openCreateDialog}>
-            <PlusIcon />
-            新建
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+        </DashboardToolbar>
 
-        <div className="space-y-4">
-          <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border bg-background">
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              limit={limit}
+              loading={loading}
+              onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+              onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
+                setLimit(nextLimit)
+                setPage(1)
+              }}
+            />
+          }
+        >
             <Table>
               <TableHeader className="bg-muted/40">
                 <TableRow>
@@ -417,12 +441,13 @@ export default function DashboardSkillsPage() {
                 </TableRow>
               </TableHeader>
               <TableBody>
-                {!loading && result.results.length === 0 ? (
-                  <TableRow>
-                    <TableCell colSpan={4} className="py-12 text-center text-muted-foreground">
-                      没有匹配的 Skill
-                    </TableCell>
-                  </TableRow>
+                {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                  <DashboardTableStateRow
+                    colSpan={4}
+                    loading={loading}
+                    loadingText="正在加载 Skill..."
+                    emptyText="没有匹配的 Skill"
+                  />
                 ) : null}
                 {result.results.map((item) => (
                   <SkillRow
@@ -438,22 +463,8 @@ export default function DashboardSkillsPage() {
                 ))}
               </TableBody>
             </Table>
-            <div className="border-t px-4 py-3">
-              <ListPagination
-                page={result.page.page}
-                total={result.page.total}
-                limit={limit}
-                loading={loading}
-                onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-                onLimitChange={(nextLimit) => {
-                  setLimit(nextLimit)
-                  setPage(1)
-                }}
-              />
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
 
       <EditDialog
         open={dialogOpen}
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/tickets/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/tickets/page.tsx
index 7f2fa28..10e43e7 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/tickets/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/tickets/page.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation"
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page"
 import { OptionCombobox, type ComboboxOption } from "@/components/option-combobox"
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
@@ -244,48 +250,47 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 p-6">
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3">
-        <div className="">
-          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-            {quickViews.map((view) => (
-              <button
-                key={view.key}
-                type="button"
-                className={cn(
-                  "inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-sm transition",
-                  quickView === view.key
-                    ? "border-primary bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
-                    : "border-border bg-background hover:bg-muted",
-                )}
-                onClick={() => setQuickView(view.key)}
-              >
-                <span className="truncate font-medium">{view.label}</span>
-                <span
-                  className={cn(
-                    "rounded-full px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-semibold tabular-nums",
-                    quickView === view.key ? "bg-primary-foreground/20" : "bg-muted text-muted-foreground",
-                  )}
-                >
-                  {view.count}
-                </span>
-              </button>
-            ))}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-          <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => void loadData()} disabled={loading}>
-            <RefreshCcwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading ? "animate-spin" : "")} />
-            刷新
-          </Button>
-          <Button type="button" onClick={() => setCreateOpen(true)}>
-            <PlusIcon className="size-4" />
-            新建工单
-          </Button>
-        </div>
+    <DashboardPage>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+        {quickViews.map((view) => (
+          <button
+            key={view.key}
+            type="button"
+            className={cn(
+              "inline-flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-sm transition",
+              quickView === view.key
+                ? "border-primary bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
+                : "border-border bg-background hover:bg-muted",
+            )}
+            onClick={() => setQuickView(view.key)}
+          >
+            <span className="truncate font-medium">{view.label}</span>
+            <span
+              className={cn(
+                "rounded-full px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-semibold tabular-nums",
+                quickView === view.key ? "bg-primary-foreground/20" : "bg-muted text-muted-foreground",
+              )}
+            >
+              {view.count}
+            </span>
+          </button>
+        ))}
       </div>
 
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+      <DashboardToolbar
+        actions={
+          <>
+            <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => void loadData()} disabled={loading}>
+              <RefreshCcwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading ? "animate-spin" : "")} />
+              刷新
+            </Button>
+            <Button type="button" onClick={() => setCreateOpen(true)}>
+              <PlusIcon className="size-4" />
+              新建工单
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        }
+      >
         <Input
           className="w-full sm:w-72"
           placeholder="搜索编号、标题或描述"
@@ -333,9 +338,9 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
           <SearchIcon className="size-4" />
           查询
         </Button>
-      </div>
+      </DashboardToolbar>
 
-      <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-border">
+      <DashboardTableShell>
         <Table>
           <TableHeader>
             <TableRow>
@@ -348,11 +353,12 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
           </TableHeader>
           <TableBody>
             {tickets.length === 0 ? (
-              <TableRow>
-                <TableCell colSpan={5} className="py-12 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-                  {loading ? "加载中..." : "暂无工单"}
-                </TableCell>
-              </TableRow>
+              <DashboardTableStateRow
+                colSpan={5}
+                loading={loading}
+                loadingText="正在加载工单..."
+                emptyText="暂无工单"
+              />
             ) : (
               tickets.map((ticket) => (
                 <TableRow key={ticket.id}>
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
             )}
           </TableBody>
         </Table>
-      </div>
+      </DashboardTableShell>
 
       <EditDialog
         open={createOpen}
@@ -428,6 +434,6 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
         }}
         onChanged={loadData}
       />
-    </div>
+    </DashboardPage>
   )
 }
diff --git a/web/app/dashboard/users/page.tsx b/web/app/dashboard/users/page.tsx
index 4ba3e5a..7697598 100644
--- a/web/app/dashboard/users/page.tsx
+++ b/web/app/dashboard/users/page.tsx
@@ -5,13 +5,19 @@ import {
   KeyRoundIcon,
   MoreHorizontalIcon,
   PlusIcon,
-  RefreshCwIcon,
   SearchIcon,
   ShieldIcon,
   UserRoundIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 
+import {
+  DashboardPage,
+  DashboardTableShell,
+  DashboardTableStateRow,
+  DashboardToolbar,
+} from "@/components/dashboard-page"
+import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination"
 import {
   assignUserRoles,
   createUser,
@@ -45,7 +51,6 @@ import {
   DropdownMenuTrigger,
 } from "@/components/ui/dropdown-menu"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
-import { ListPagination } from "@/components/list-pagination"
 import {
   Table,
   TableBody,
@@ -294,13 +299,16 @@ export default function DashboardUsersPage() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-6 p-4 lg:p-6">
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-end">
-          <Button onClick={() => setCreatingOpen(true)} disabled={loading}>
-            <PlusIcon />
-            添加用户
-          </Button>
-          <div className="relative min-w-72">
+      <DashboardPage>
+        <DashboardToolbar
+          actions={
+            <Button onClick={() => setCreatingOpen(true)} disabled={loading}>
+              <PlusIcon />
+              添加用户
+            </Button>
+          }
+        >
+          <div className="relative w-full sm:w-72">
             <SearchIcon className="pointer-events-none absolute top-1/2 left-3 size-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
             <Input
               value={keywordInput}
@@ -313,9 +321,19 @@ export default function DashboardUsersPage() {
           <Button variant="outline" onClick={applyFilters} disabled={loading}>
             查询
           </Button>
-        </div>
-        <div className="space-y-4">
-          <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border bg-background">
+        </DashboardToolbar>
+        <DashboardTableShell
+          pagination={
+            <ListPagination
+              page={result.page.page}
+              total={result.page.total}
+              limit={result.page.limit}
+              loading={loading}
+              onPageChange={handlePageChange}
+              onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
+            />
+          }
+        >
             <Table>
               <TableHeader className="bg-muted/40">
                 <TableRow>
@@ -428,26 +446,18 @@ export default function DashboardUsersPage() {
                     </TableCell>
                   </TableRow>
                 ))}
-                {!loading && result.results.length === 0 ? (
-                  <TableRow>
-                    <TableCell colSpan={6} className="py-12 text-center text-muted-foreground">
-                      没有匹配的用户数据
-                    </TableCell>
-                  </TableRow>
+                {loading || result.results.length === 0 ? (
+                  <DashboardTableStateRow
+                    colSpan={6}
+                    loading={loading}
+                    loadingText="正在加载用户数据..."
+                    emptyText="没有匹配的用户数据"
+                  />
                 ) : null}
               </TableBody>
             </Table>
-          </div>
-          <ListPagination
-            page={result.page.page}
-            total={result.page.total}
-            limit={result.page.limit}
-            loading={loading}
-            onPageChange={handlePageChange}
-            onLimitChange={handleLimitChange}
-          />
-        </div>
-      </div>
+        </DashboardTableShell>
+      </DashboardPage>
       <CreateUserDrawer
         open={creatingOpen}
         saving={savingCreate}
diff --git a/web/components/dashboard-page.tsx b/web/components/dashboard-page.tsx
index bf80f43..af1b77f 100644
--- a/web/components/dashboard-page.tsx
+++ b/web/components/dashboard-page.tsx
@@ -17,32 +17,6 @@ export function DashboardPage({
   )
 }
 
-export function DashboardPageHeader({
-  title,
-  description,
-  actions,
-}: {
-  title: string
-  description?: ReactNode
-  actions?: ReactNode
-}) {
-  return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 border-b pb-4 lg:flex-row lg:items-start lg:justify-between">
-      <div className="min-w-0 space-y-1">
-        <h1 className="truncate text-xl font-semibold tracking-tight">{title}</h1>
-        {description ? (
-          <div className="text-sm leading-6 text-muted-foreground">
-            {description}
-          </div>
-        ) : null}
-      </div>
-      {actions ? (
-        <div className="flex shrink-0 flex-wrap items-center gap-2">{actions}</div>
-      ) : null}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
 export function DashboardToolbar({
   className,
   actions,