2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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package srdb
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import (
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"crypto/sha256"
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"encoding/hex"
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"fmt"
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2025-10-09 20:03:53 +08:00
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"reflect"
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2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// FieldType 字段类型
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type FieldType int
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const (
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FieldTypeInt64 FieldType = 1
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FieldTypeString FieldType = 2
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FieldTypeFloat FieldType = 3
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FieldTypeBool FieldType = 4
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)
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func (t FieldType) String() string {
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switch t {
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case FieldTypeInt64:
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return "int64"
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case FieldTypeString:
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return "string"
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case FieldTypeFloat:
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return "float64"
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case FieldTypeBool:
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return "bool"
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default:
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return "unknown"
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}
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}
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// Field 字段定义
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type Field struct {
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Name string // 字段名
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Type FieldType // 字段类型
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Indexed bool // 是否建立索引
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Comment string // 注释
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}
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// Schema 表结构定义
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type Schema struct {
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Name string // Schema 名称
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Fields []Field // 字段列表
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}
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2025-10-09 20:03:53 +08:00
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// NewSchema 创建 Schema
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2025-10-09 21:47:14 +08:00
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// 参数:
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// - name: Schema 名称,不能为空
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// - fields: 字段列表,至少需要 1 个字段
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//
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// 返回:
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// - *Schema: Schema 实例
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// - error: 错误信息
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func NewSchema(name string, fields []Field) (*Schema, error) {
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// 验证 name
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if name == "" {
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return nil, NewError(ErrCodeSchemaInvalid, fmt.Errorf("schema name cannot be empty"))
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}
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// 验证 fields 数量
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if len(fields) == 0 {
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return nil, NewError(ErrCodeSchemaInvalid, fmt.Errorf("schema must have at least one field"))
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}
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// 验证字段名不能为空且不能重复
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fieldNames := make(map[string]bool)
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for i, field := range fields {
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if field.Name == "" {
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return nil, NewError(ErrCodeSchemaInvalid, fmt.Errorf("field at index %d has empty name", i))
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}
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if fieldNames[field.Name] {
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return nil, NewError(ErrCodeSchemaInvalid, fmt.Errorf("duplicate field name: %s", field.Name))
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}
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fieldNames[field.Name] = true
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}
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2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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return &Schema{
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Name: name,
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Fields: fields,
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2025-10-09 21:47:14 +08:00
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}, nil
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2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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}
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2025-10-09 20:03:53 +08:00
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// StructToFields 从 Go 结构体生成 Field 列表
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//
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// 支持的 struct tag 格式:
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// - `srdb:"name"` - 指定字段名(默认使用 snake_case 转换)
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// - `srdb:"name;indexed"` - 指定字段名并标记为索引
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// - `srdb:"name;indexed;comment:用户名"` - 完整格式(字段名;索引标记;注释)
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// - `srdb:"-"` - 忽略该字段
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//
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// Tag 格式说明:
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// - 使用分号 `;` 分隔不同的部分
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// - 第一部分是字段名(可选,默认使用 snake_case 转换结构体字段名)
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// - `indexed` 标记该字段需要索引
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// - `comment:注释内容` 指定字段注释
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//
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// 默认字段名转换示例:
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// - UserName -> user_name
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// - EmailAddress -> email_address
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// - IsActive -> is_active
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//
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// 类型映射:
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// - int, int64, int32, int16, int8, uint, uint64, uint32, uint16, uint8 -> FieldTypeInt64
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// - string -> FieldTypeString
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// - float64, float32 -> FieldTypeFloat
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// - bool -> FieldTypeBool
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//
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// 示例:
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// type User struct {
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// Name string `srdb:"name;indexed;comment:用户名"`
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// Age int64 `srdb:"age;comment:年龄"`
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// Email string `srdb:"email;indexed;comment:邮箱"`
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// }
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// fields, err := StructToFields(User{})
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//
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// 参数:
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// - v: 结构体实例或指针
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//
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// 返回:
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// - []Field: 字段列表
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// - error: 错误信息
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func StructToFields(v any) ([]Field, error) {
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// 获取类型
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typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
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if typ == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type: nil")
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}
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// 如果是指针,获取其指向的类型
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if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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typ = typ.Elem()
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}
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// 必须是结构体
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if typ.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected struct, got %s", typ.Kind())
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}
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var fields []Field
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// 遍历结构体字段
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for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
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field := typ.Field(i)
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// 跳过未导出的字段
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if !field.IsExported() {
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continue
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}
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// 解析 srdb tag
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tag := field.Tag.Get("srdb")
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if tag == "-" {
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// 忽略该字段
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continue
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}
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// 解析字段名、索引标记和注释
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fieldName := camelToSnake(field.Name) // 默认使用 snake_case 字段名
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indexed := false
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comment := ""
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if tag != "" {
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// 使用分号分隔各部分
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parts := strings.Split(tag, ";")
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for idx, part := range parts {
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part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
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if idx == 0 && part != "" {
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// 第一部分是字段名
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fieldName = part
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} else if part == "indexed" {
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// indexed 标记
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indexed = true
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} else if strings.HasPrefix(part, "comment:") {
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// comment:注释内容
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comment = strings.TrimPrefix(part, "comment:")
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}
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}
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}
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// 映射 Go 类型到 FieldType
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fieldType, err := goTypeToFieldType(field.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s: %w", field.Name, err)
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}
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fields = append(fields, Field{
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Name: fieldName,
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Type: fieldType,
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Indexed: indexed,
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Comment: comment,
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})
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}
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if len(fields) == 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("no exported fields found in struct")
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}
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return fields, nil
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}
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// goTypeToFieldType 将 Go 类型映射到 FieldType
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func goTypeToFieldType(typ reflect.Type) (FieldType, error) {
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switch typ.Kind() {
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case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int8,
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reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint8:
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return FieldTypeInt64, nil
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case reflect.String:
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return FieldTypeString, nil
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case reflect.Float64, reflect.Float32:
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return FieldTypeFloat, nil
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case reflect.Bool:
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return FieldTypeBool, nil
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default:
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %s", typ.Kind())
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}
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}
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// camelToSnake 将驼峰命名转换为 snake_case
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//
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// 示例:
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// - UserName -> user_name
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// - EmailAddress -> email_address
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// - IsActive -> is_active
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// - HTTPServer -> http_server
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// - ID -> id
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func camelToSnake(s string) string {
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var result strings.Builder
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result.Grow(len(s) + 5) // 预分配空间
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for i, r := range s {
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// 如果是大写字母
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if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
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// 不是第一个字符,并且前一个字符不是大写,需要添加下划线
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if i > 0 {
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// 检查是否需要添加下划线
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// 规则:
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// 1. 前一个字符是小写字母 -> 添加下划线
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// 2. 当前是大写,后一个是小写(处理 HTTPServer -> http_server)-> 添加下划线
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prevChar := rune(s[i-1])
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needUnderscore := false
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if prevChar >= 'a' && prevChar <= 'z' {
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// 前一个是小写字母
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needUnderscore = true
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} else if prevChar >= 'A' && prevChar <= 'Z' {
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// 前一个是大写字母,检查后一个
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if i+1 < len(s) {
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nextChar := rune(s[i+1])
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if nextChar >= 'a' && nextChar <= 'z' {
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// 后一个是小写字母,说明是新单词开始
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needUnderscore = true
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}
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}
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} else {
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// 前一个是数字或其他字符
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needUnderscore = true
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}
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if needUnderscore {
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result.WriteRune('_')
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}
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}
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// 转换为小写
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result.WriteRune(r + 32) // 'A' -> 'a' 的 ASCII 差值是 32
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} else {
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result.WriteRune(r)
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}
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}
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return result.String()
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}
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2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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// GetField 获取字段定义
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func (s *Schema) GetField(name string) (*Field, error) {
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for i := range s.Fields {
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if s.Fields[i].Name == name {
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return &s.Fields[i], nil
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}
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}
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2025-10-09 01:33:22 +08:00
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return nil, NewErrorf(ErrCodeFieldNotFound, "field %s not found", name)
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2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
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}
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|
|
|
// GetIndexedFields 获取所有需要索引的字段
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) GetIndexedFields() []Field {
|
|
|
|
|
|
var fields []Field
|
|
|
|
|
|
for _, field := range s.Fields {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if field.Indexed {
|
|
|
|
|
|
fields = append(fields, field)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fields
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validate 验证数据是否符合 Schema
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) Validate(data map[string]any) error {
|
|
|
|
|
|
for _, field := range s.Fields {
|
|
|
|
|
|
value, exists := data[field.Name]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if !exists {
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 字段不存在,允许(可选字段)
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 验证类型
|
|
|
|
|
|
if err := s.validateType(field.Type, value); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: %v", field.Name, err)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ValidateType 验证值的类型(导出方法)
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) ValidateType(typ FieldType, value any) error {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return s.validateType(typ, value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// validateType 验证值的类型
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) validateType(typ FieldType, value any) error {
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch typ {
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeInt64:
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch value.(type) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
case int, int64, int32, int16, int8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
case float64:
|
|
|
|
|
|
// JSON 解析后数字都是 float64
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("expected int64, got %T", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeString:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if _, ok := value.(string); !ok {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("expected string, got %T", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeFloat:
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch value.(type) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
case float64, float32:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("expected float, got %T", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeBool:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if _, ok := value.(bool); !ok {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("expected bool, got %T", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ExtractIndexValue 提取索引值
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) ExtractIndexValue(field string, data map[string]any) (any, error) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
fieldDef, err := s.GetField(field)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value, exists := data[field]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if !exists {
|
2025-10-09 01:33:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
return nil, NewErrorf(ErrCodeFieldNotFound, "field %s not found in data", field)
|
2025-10-08 06:38:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 类型转换
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch fieldDef.Type {
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeInt64:
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch v := value.(type) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
case int:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return int64(v), nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
case int64:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return v, nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
case float64:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return int64(v), nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %T to int64", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeString:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if v, ok := value.(string); ok {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return v, nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %T to string", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeFloat:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if v, ok := value.(float64); ok {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return v, nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %T to float64", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
case FieldTypeBool:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if v, ok := value.(bool); ok {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return v, nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %T to bool", value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %v", fieldDef.Type)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ComputeChecksum 计算 Schema 的 SHA256 校验和
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 使用确定性的字符串拼接算法,不依赖 json.Marshal
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 这样即使 Schema struct 添加新字段,只要核心内容(Name、Fields)不变,checksum 就不会变
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 重要:字段顺序不影响 checksum,会先按字段名排序
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 格式: "name:<name>;fields:<field1_name>:<field1_type>:<field1_indexed>:<field1_comment>,<field2>..."
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (s *Schema) ComputeChecksum() (string, error) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
var builder strings.Builder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 1. Schema 名称
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString("name:")
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(s.Name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(";")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 2. 复制字段列表并按字段名排序(保证顺序无关性)
|
|
|
|
|
|
sortedFields := make([]Field, len(s.Fields))
|
|
|
|
|
|
copy(sortedFields, s.Fields)
|
|
|
|
|
|
sort.Slice(sortedFields, func(i, j int) bool {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return sortedFields[i].Name < sortedFields[j].Name
|
|
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 3. 拼接排序后的字段列表
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString("fields:")
|
|
|
|
|
|
for i, field := range sortedFields {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if i > 0 {
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(",")
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 字段格式: name:type:indexed:comment
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(field.Name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(":")
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(field.Type.String())
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(":")
|
|
|
|
|
|
if field.Indexed {
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString("1")
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString("0")
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(":")
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder.WriteString(field.Comment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 计算 SHA256
|
|
|
|
|
|
hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(builder.String()))
|
|
|
|
|
|
return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:]), nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// SchemaFile Schema 文件格式(带校验)
|
|
|
|
|
|
type SchemaFile struct {
|
|
|
|
|
|
Version int `json:"version"` // 文件格式版本
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timestamp int64 `json:"timestamp"` // 保存时间戳
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checksum string `json:"checksum"` // Schema 内容的 SHA256 校验和
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schema *Schema `json:"schema"` // Schema 内容
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// NewSchemaFile 创建带校验和的 Schema 文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
func NewSchemaFile(schema *Schema) (*SchemaFile, error) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
checksum, err := schema.ComputeChecksum()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("compute checksum: %w", err)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return &SchemaFile{
|
|
|
|
|
|
Version: 1, // 当前文件格式版本
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timestamp: time.Now().Unix(),
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checksum: checksum,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schema: schema,
|
|
|
|
|
|
}, nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Verify 验证 Schema 文件的完整性
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (sf *SchemaFile) Verify() error {
|
|
|
|
|
|
if sf.Schema == nil {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("schema is nil")
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 重新计算 checksum
|
|
|
|
|
|
actualChecksum, err := sf.Schema.ComputeChecksum()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("compute checksum: %w", err)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 对比 checksum
|
|
|
|
|
|
if actualChecksum != sf.Checksum {
|
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("schema checksum mismatch: expected %s, got %s (schema may have been tampered with)", sf.Checksum, actualChecksum)
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|